Pelvic Ultrasound
Transabdominal Ultrasound: Involves scanning the pelvic area through the abdomen. The patient may need to have a full bladder to provide better imaging.

Transvaginal Ultrasound: Provides a closer view of the pelvic organs by inserting a probe into the vagina. This often offers better resolution of the uterus and ovaries.

Obstetric Ultrasound
First Trimester Scan: Used to confirm pregnancy, estimate the due date, and check for multiple pregnancies or early signs of abnormalities.

Nuchal Translucency Scan: Performed between 11-14 weeks to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome.

Anatomy Scan (Second Trimester): Typically done between 18-22 weeks to examine the baby’s anatomy, check for congenital anomalies, and evaluate the placenta and amniotic fluid.

Growth Scan: Conducted in the third trimester to monitor the baby’s growth, position, and well-being.

Doppler Ultrasound: Evaluates blood flow in the umbilical artery, uterine arteries, and the baby’s heart and brain.

Gynaecological Ultrasound
Ovarian Ultrasound: Assesses the ovaries for cysts, tumors, or other abnormalities.

Uterine Ultrasound: Checks for fibroids, polyps, and structural abnormalities in the uterus.

Follicular Monitoring: Tracks ovarian follicles during fertility treatments to determine the best timing for ovulation or egg retrieval.

Preparation: Depending on the type of ultrasound, the patient might need a full bladder for better imaging. For transvaginal ultrasounds, the bladder should be empty.

During the Scan: For a transabdominal ultrasound, a gel is applied to the abdomen, and a transducer is moved across the skin. For a transvaginal ultrasound, a covered and lubricated probe is gently inserted into the vagina.

Duration: Scans typically take between 15 to 45 minutes, depending on the complexity and purpose of the examination.

Pregnancy Monitoring: Ensures the health and development of the fetus, detects any potential complications early, and helps plan for delivery.

Diagnosing Conditions: Identifies and evaluates conditions like fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and other gynecological issues.

Fertility Assessments: Monitors follicle development and assists in fertility treatments.

Non-invasive and Safe: Uses sound waves, not ionizing radiation, making it safe for both mother and fetus during pregnancy.

Real-time Imaging: Provides immediate results and can be used to guide procedures such as biopsies or fertility treatments.

Widely Available: Accessible in most medical facilities and can be repeated as needed without risk.

Women's scans, including pelvic, obstetric, and gynecological ultrasounds, are essential tools for monitoring reproductive health and pregnancy. They provide crucial information for diagnosing conditions, guiding treatments, and ensuring the well-being of both mother and baby. These scans are safe, effective, and widely used in medical practice.

Gynecological ultrasounds are used to evaluate conditions such as fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, abnormal bleeding, and pelvic pain.